The First-Time Homebuyer’s Cheat Code

How to Buy a Multi-Family Home with Just 3.5% Down

Most first-time buyers think a single-family home is the best way to start. It’s not.

There’s a better way—one that builds wealth, lowers housing costs, and opens doors to real estate investing from day one.

It’s called house hacking, and it starts with an FHA loan.

An FHA loan is the only loan program that lets you buy a 2-4 unit home with just 3.5% down. Every other option demands a much bigger down payment—usually 15-25%.

That’s why smart buyers use FHA financing to buy a duplex, triplex, or fourplex instead of a single-family home. They live in one unit and rent out the others. In many cases, the rental income covers most or all of their mortgage. Some even get paid to live there.

If you want to stop throwing money away on rent, get into real estate, and start building wealth now, this is how you do it.

Why an FHA Loan is the Ultimate House Hacking Tool

An FHA loan makes buying a 2-4 unit property easier and cheaper than any other loan program. It’s the only loan that lets you buy a multi-family home with just 3.5% down.

A conventional loan requires at least 15% down on a duplex and 25% down on a 3-4 unit property. That’s a massive amount of cash. FHA makes it possible with much less.

FHA loans also have easier credit and income requirements. You don’t need perfect credit or a high income to qualify. If your score is 580 or higher, you can put down 3.5%. If it’s between 500-579, you need 10% down. Most conventional loans need a higher credit score and stricter debt-to-income ratios.

Another big advantage? FHA lets you count future rental income to help qualify. If you buy a triplex or fourplex, a portion of the expected rent can be added to your income. This helps more buyers qualify for higher-priced homes.

Because FHA loans are backed by the government, lenders take on less risk. That’s why they offer lower interest rates than many conventional loans. Lower rates mean lower monthly payments.

If you want to buy a 2-4 unit home, start investing in real estate, and stop paying rent, an FHA loan is the smartest way to do it.

FHA vs. Other Loan Programs – How Much Do You Need Down?

If you want to buy a 2-4 unit property, an FHA loan is the only loan that lets you do it with just 3.5% down. Every other loan program requires much more cash upfront.

💰 Conventional Loan

  • 15% down for a duplex

  • 25% down for a triplex or fourplex

  • Higher credit score requirements (typically 620+)

  • Stricter debt-to-income (DTI) ratio limits

💰 VA Loan

  • for eligible military borrowers

  • 0% down for 2-4 units

  • Must meet strict rental income requirements

  • Must be a veteran or active-duty service member

💰 Jumbo Loan

  • for high-cost properties

  • 20-25% down required

  • Higher income and credit score requirements

  • No government backing, so stricter approval process

FHA is the only real option for first-time buyers who want a multi-family home without a huge down payment. If you don’t qualify for a VA loan, you’d need three to five times more cash to go the conventional route.

That’s why so many first-time buyers use FHA—it makes getting into real estate possible now instead of years down the road.

The One FHA Rule You MUST Know – You Can Only Have One at a Time

FHA loans are for primary residences, not investments. That’s why you can only have one FHA loan at a time. If you already have an FHA loan, you can’t take out another one—unless you meet a strict exception.

There are only a few ways to qualify for a second FHA loan:

  • You’re relocating 100+ miles away for a new job or life change. Lenders will check your employment location to confirm the move is legitimate.

  • Your current home no longer meets your needs. If your family grows and you need more space, you might qualify for another FHA loan. You’ll need to prove the change in circumstances.

  • You co-signed for an FHA loan but never lived in the home. If you helped a family member buy a house but didn’t actually reside there, you may still be eligible for your own FHA loan.

If you don’t meet one of these exceptions, you’ll need to refinance your current FHA loan into a conventional loan before using FHA again.

This is why your first FHA purchase matters. You only get one shot at it, so choosing a multi-family home is a strategic move that helps you build wealth from day one.

Tax Benefits of House Hacking

House hacking comes with major tax advantages. Since you’re both a homeowner and a landlord, you can deduct a portion of your property’s expenses to lower your taxable income.

Here’s what you may be able to write off:

  • Mortgage Interest & Property Taxes – Deduct the portion that applies to the rental units

  • Depreciation – Claim an annual deduction for property wear and tear

  • Repairs & Maintenance – Fixing a tenant’s unit? That’s a tax deduction

  • Utilities – If you pay for common areas, you can write off a portion

Since tax laws are complex, it’s always best to consult with a tax professional to make sure you maximize deductions while staying compliant. These benefits boost your savings, making house hacking even more profitable.

How to Get Started with Your FHA Multi-Family Purchase

  • Schedule an Initial Home Loan Consultation

  • Get Pre-Approved for an FHA Loan

  • Find an Experienced Agent & Start Looking for Cash-Flowing Properties

  • Run the Numbers to Make Sure It Works

  • Lock in Your First Property & Start House Hacking

Your First Home Can Set You Up for Life

Most first-time buyers get a single-family home and take on a full mortgage payment. Smart buyers use an FHA loan to house hack and turn their first home into an income-generating asset.

Buying a 2-4 unit property with just 3.5% down puts you ahead financially. Rental income lowers or eliminates your housing costs, helps you qualify for a higher loan amount, and builds long-term wealth through real estate.

This one move sets you up for financial freedom while others are still paying rent.

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eCap Home Loans

© 2025 | All Rights Reserved by

eCap Home Loans